The College of Business and Economics encompasses the Departments of Accounting; Business Analytics & Technology Management; Economics; Finance; Management; and Marketing; as well as the Business Excellence Program.

The College of Education encompasses the Departments of Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Secondary Education; Special Education; Learning Technologies, Design & School Library Media; and Instructional Leadership & Professional Development, as well as the Master of Arts in Teaching Program.

The College of Fine Arts and Communication encompasses the Departments of Art + Design, Art History, Art Education; Communication Studies; Dance; Electronic Media & Film; Mass Communication; Music; and Theatre Arts. 

The College of Health Professions encompasses the Departments of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology; Health Sciences; Kinesiology; Nursing; and Occupational Therapy & Occupational Science.

The College of Science and Mathematics encompasses the Departments of Biological Sciences; Chemistry; Computer & Information Sciences; Mathematics; and Physics, Astronomy & Geosciences; as well as the Environmental Science & Studies Program; Molecular Biology, Biochemistry & Bioinformatics Program; various Pre-Professional Programs; the School of Emerging Technologies; and the Towson UTeach Program.

The Honors College offers small classes focused on interdisciplinary and experiential learning to build a community of engaged students.

Albert S. Cook Library is the campus library for Towson University. Cook Library offers resources for students and researchers that include both physical and digital books, study spaces, instruction sessions, and publication support.